The crust of the Moon is made up of two main types of rock, anorthosite and basalt. The LROC NAC anaglyphs make lunar features such as craters, volcanic flows, lava tubes and tectonic features jump out in 3-D. LROC acquires stereo images by targeting a location on the ground and taking an image from one angle on one orbit, and from a different angle on a subsequent orbit. The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter Camera Narrow Angle Camera (LROC NAC) team from the University of Arizona and Arizona State University are currently developing a processing system to automatically generate anaglyphs from most of these stereo pairs. Scientists using the camera aboard NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter are acquiring stereo images of the moon in high resolution (0.5 to 2 meters/pixel) that provide 3-D views of the surface from which high resolution topographic maps are made. These images can be viewed in three-dimensions using red-blue/green glasses. An "anaglyph" is the stereoscopic 3D effect achieved by means of encoding each eye's image using filters of different (usually chromatically opposite) colors. Providing the first highly accurate 3D Lunar MapsĪnaglyphs are now being used to better understand the 3-D structure of the lunar surface. With the right technology, space is just another place for people to live. Our ancestors developed these technologies because they needed room to grow without them, we would still be confined to narrow areas along the equator, but with them, we could live anywhere in the world. LRO to Help Astronauts Survive in InfinityĪpSpace seems exotic, forbidding, and remote, but imagine trying to survive winter without a heated shelter or warm clothing. Crater radiation measurements taken during this unique, worst-case solar minimum will help us design safe shelters for astronauts. The data provide critical information on the radiation hazards that will be faced by astronauts on extended missions to deep space such as those to MarsĭecemCosmic rays with enough energy to punch through the whole telescope are seen once per second, nearly twice higher than anticipated. NovemScientists from the University of New Hampshire and colleagues have published comprehensive findings on space-based radiation as measured by a UNH-led detector aboard NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO). UNH Scientists Document, Quantify Deep-Space Radiation Hazards These findings document, wall-to-wall, different effects and instrument responses with some of the best long-term measurements ever made of radiation in deep space. The TEP detector is able to mimic radiation doses within humans that would be delivered if a person was on the moon. The radiation reportedly comes from the partial reflection of galactic cosmic rays off the moon surface.ĬRaTER is able to observe how radiation interacts with a tissue-equivalent plastic known as TEP. CRaTER discovered a previously unmeasured source of hazardous radiation coming from the moon itself. The Cosmic Ray Telescope for the Effects of Radiation (CRaTER ) instrument characterizes the global lunar radiation environment and its biological impacts by measuring galactic and solar cosmic ray radiation behind a "human tissue-equivalent" plastic. A top priority of the NASA Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) mission is the characterization of the global lunar radiation environment and its biological impacts and potential mitigation, as well as investigation of shielding capabilities and validation of other deep-space radiation mitigation strategies involving materials.
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